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Coin Machine Extension (CoinMachine)

Coin Machine is a mechanism to sell tokens within a colony, simplifying the process for all participants involved. It introduces the functionality to sell limited amounts of tokens in fixed-price batches, adjusting prices up or down in between sale periods based on recent demand. Coin Machine sacrifices continual availability and real-time price adjustment for the simplicity of fixed price and fixed supply, thereby also sidestepping the challenges of price manipulation, volatility, and front-running.

This is a Colony Extension which conforms to the extension interface found here.

See here for more information.

Interface Methods

authority():DSAuthority authority

Get the authority of the contract

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
authorityDSAuthorityThe authority of the contract

buyTokens(uint256 _numTokens)

Purchase tokens from Coin Machine.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_numTokensuint256The number of tokens to purchase

deprecate(bool _deprecated)

Called when deprecating (or undeprecating) the extension

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_deprecatedboolIndicates whether the extension should be deprecated or undeprecated

executeMetaTransaction(address _user, bytes memory _payload, bytes32 _sigR, bytes32 _sigS, uint8 _sigV):bytes returnData

Main function to be called when user wants to execute meta transaction. The actual function to be called should be passed as param with name functionSignature Here the basic signature recovery is being used. Signature is expected to be generated using personal_sign method.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_useraddressAddress of user trying to do meta transaction
_payloadbytesFunction call to make via meta transaction
_sigRbytes32R part of the signature
_sigSbytes32S part of the signature
_sigVuint8V part of the signature

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
returnDatabytesReturn data returned by the actual function called

finishUpgrade()

A function to be called after an upgrade has been done from v2 to v3.

Note: Can only be called by the colony itself, and only expected to be called as part of the upgrade() call. Required to be external so it can be an external call.

getActiveIntake():uint256 _intake

Get the number of tokens received in the period that the price was last updated for or a purchase was made

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_intakeuint256Amount of tokens received

getActivePeriod():uint256 _period

Get the period that the price was last updated for or a purchase was made

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_perioduint256The active period

getActiveSold():uint256 _sold

Get the number of tokens sold in the period that the price was last updated for or a purchase was made

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_solduint256Amount of tokens sold

getCapabilityRoles(bytes4 _sig):bytes32 roles

Gets the bytes32 representation of the roles authorized to call a function

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_sigbytes4The function signature

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
rolesbytes32bytes32 representation of the authorized roles

getColony():address colony

Gets the address of the extension's colony

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
colonyaddressThe address of the colony

getCurrentPrice():uint256 _price

Get the current price per token

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_priceuint256Current price

getDeprecated():bool deprecated

Gets the boolean indicating whether or not the extension is deprecated

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
deprecatedboolBoolean indicating whether or not the extension is deprecated

getEMAIntake():uint256 _amount

Get the EMA of the number of tokens received each period

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_amountuint256Amount of tokens received

getEvolvePrice():bool _evolve

Get the evolvePrice boolean

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_evolveboolThe evolvePrice boolean

getMaxPerPeriod():uint256 _max

Get the maximum number of tokens to sell per period

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_maxuint256Maximum number of tokens

getMaxPurchase(address _user):uint256 _max

Get the maximum amount of tokens a user can purchase in a period

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_useraddressThe user's address

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_maxuint256Maximum amount of tokens

getMetatransactionNonce(address userAddress):uint256 nonce

Gets the next metatransaction nonce for user that should be used targeting this contract

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
userAddressaddressThe address of the user that will sign the metatransaction

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
nonceuint256The nonce that should be used for the next metatransaction

getPeriodLength():uint256 _length

Get the length of the sale period

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_lengthuint256Length of the sale period

getPurchaseToken():address _token

Get the address of the token being used to make purchases

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_tokenaddressThe token's address

getSellableTokens():uint256 _remaining

Get the number of remaining tokens for sale this period

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_remaininguint256Tokens remaining

getTargetPerPeriod():uint256 _target

Get the target number of tokens to sell per period

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_targetuint256Target number of tokens

getToken():address _token

Get the address of the token being sold

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_tokenaddressThe token's address

getTokenBalance():uint256 _balance

Get the remaining balance of tokens

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_balanceuint256Remaining token balance

getUserLimit(address _user):uint256 _max

Get the maximum amount of tokens a user can purchase in total

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_useraddressThe user's address

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_maxuint256Maximum amount of tokens

getWhitelist():address _whitelist

Get the address of the whitelist (if exists)

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_whitelistaddressAddress of Whitelist contract

getWindowSize():uint256 _size

Get the size of the averaging window

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_sizeuint256Size of the averaging window

identifier():bytes32 _identifier

Returns the identifier of the extension

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_identifierbytes32The extension's identifier

initialise(address _token, address _purchaseToken, uint256 _periodLength, uint256 _windowSize, uint256 _targetPerPeriod, uint256 _maxPerPeriod, uint256 _userLimitFraction, uint256 _startingPrice, address _whitelist)

Must be called before any sales can be made

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_tokenaddressThe token we are selling. Cannot be ether
_purchaseTokenaddressThe token to receive payments in. Use 0x0 for ether
_periodLengthuint256How long in seconds each period of the sale should last
_windowSizeuint256Characteristic number of periods that should be used for the moving average. In the long-term, 86% of the weighting will be in this window size. The higher the number, the slower the price will be to adjust
_targetPerPerioduint256The number of tokens to aim to sell per period
_maxPerPerioduint256The maximum number of tokens that can be sold per period
_userLimitFractionuint256The fraction of the total sale that a single user can buy (in WAD)
_startingPriceuint256The sale price to start at, expressed in units of _purchaseToken per token being sold, as a WAD
_whitelistaddressOptionally an address of a whitelist contract to use can be provided. Pass 0x0 if no whitelist being used

install(address _colony)

Configures the extension

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_colonyaddressThe colony in which the extension holds permissions

multicall(bytes[] calldata _data):bytes[] results

Call multiple functions in the current contract and return the data from all of them if they all succeed

Note: The msg.value should not be trusted for any method callable from multicall.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_databytes[]The encoded function data for each of the calls to make to this contract

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
resultsbytes[]The results from each of the calls passed in via data

owner():address owner

Get the owner of the contract

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
owneraddressThe owner of the contract

setOwner(address owner_)

Set the owner of the contract

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
owner_addressThe new owner of the contract

setWhitelist(address _whitelist)

Set the address for an (optional) whitelist

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_whitelistaddressThe address of the whitelist

uninstall()

Called when uninstalling the extension

updatePeriod()

Bring the token accounting current

verify(address _user, uint256 _nonce, uint256 _chainId, bytes memory _payload, bytes32 _sigR, bytes32 _sigS, uint8 _sigV):bool bool

Verifies the signature for the metatransaction

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
_useraddressAddress of user trying to do meta transaction
_nonceuint256Nonce of the user
_chainIduint256Chain id where the signature is valid for
_payloadbytesFunction call to make via meta transaction
_sigRbytes32R part of the signature
_sigSbytes32S part of the signature
_sigVuint8V part of the signature

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
boolboolindicating if the signature is valid or not

version():uint256 colonyVersion

Get the Colony contract version. Starts from 1 and is incremented with every deployed contract change.

Return Parameters

NameTypeDescription
colonyVersionuint256Version number